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Case Report
13 (
2
); 113-118

A Patient of Multiple Myeloma with Absent M (BAND)!!

Second year resident, General medicine, SVP Institute Of Medical Science and Research, Ahmedabad
Professor & Head of Unit, General Medicine, SVP Institute Of Medical Science and Research, Ahmedabad
Second year resident, General medicine, SVP Institute Of Medical Science and Research, Ahmedabad
First year resident, General medicine, SVP Institute Of Medical Science and Research, Ahmedabad
First year resident, General medicine, SVP Institute Of Medical Science and Research, Ahmedabad

*Corresponding Author: Dr Parita Trada Email: paritatrada95@gmail.com

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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, transform, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

Abstract

Multiple myeloma constitutes a malignant proliferation of plasma cells acquired from a single clone. The tumor and its products and response of host to it causes number of organ dysfunctions, symptoms of which includes bone pain or fracture, rend dysfunction, vulnerability to infection, neurological symptoms, anemia, hypercalcemia, and clotting abnormalities, and manifestations of hyper viscosity. The median age of diagnosis in Indian population is 54 years. Males more commonly affected than females. In India, incidence of MM is 1.2 to 1.8 per 100,000 in males. We present a rare presentation of multiple myeloma with elevated serum free light chain and normal serum protein electrophoresis in contrast to more common presentation of abnormal serum protein electrophoresis. Multiple myeloma should not be excluded only on the basis of the absence of monoclonal gammopathy on protein electrophoresis. So, all the sub types of multiple myeloma need to be thoroughly studied to reach an accurate diagnosis.

Keywords

multiple myeloma
bone pain
pathologic bone fractures
serum protein electrophoresis
free light chains
immunofixation
plasma cells

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